High Frequency vs Low Frequency Inverters

Spec

How it works

High frequency

Boosts battery voltage to high voltage DC, then switches it into AC at high speed

Low frequency

Builds a low voltage AC wave and steps it up through a large 50/60Hz transformer

Spec

Weight

High frequency

Light. The MidNite Little Rosie RE in the same test weighed 15 lb

Low frequency

Heavy. The Victron MultiPlus-II in our surge test weighed 71 lb

Spec

Surge

High frequency

Varies widely by design, and the best hold up very well

Low frequency

Long track record with motor loads, varies by model

Spec

Idle draw

High frequency

Usually lower

Low frequency

Usually higher, since the transformer draws power whenever the inverter is on

Spec

Common uses

High frequency

All-in-one hybrid inverters with built-in solar charging, plus compact off-grid units

Low frequency

RV, marine, and Victron-based systems built around an inverter-charger

Spec

Examples we carry

High frequency

EG4, Sol-Ark, Fortress Power, MNP, and MidNite Rosie and Little Rosie

Low frequency

Victron MultiPlus, MultiPlus-II, Quattro, and Phoenix

1. Start with your surge loads

List anything with a motor or compressor: well pumps, air conditioners, refrigerators, shop tools. Compare each inverter’s rated surge in watts and how many seconds it holds it, not just the continuous rating.

2. Count the idle draw

An off-grid inverter runs around the clock, and it draws power even when nothing is on. A few extra watts adds up over a winter, so compare no-load consumption on the spec sheet.

3. Match the voltage and features

Need 120/240V? Many high frequency all-in-ones output split phase from one unit, while 120V Victron units are usually paired or used with an autotransformer. All-in-ones also include MPPT solar charging, while a Victron system adds a separate SmartSolar controller. Want a second set of eyes on your load list? Contact our support team and we’ll help you size it.

Watch: Low Frequency vs High Frequency Surge Test

Dexter puts a 71 lb Victron MultiPlus-II 48V 5kVA and a 15 lb MidNite Little Rosie RE through bounce house blower starts and a heater load, measures voltage and current on a scope, then compares both against grid power. The result wasn’t what we expected.

Surge Capacity Test: Low Frequency Victron vs High Frequency MidNite

Surge Capacity Test: Low Frequency Victron vs High Frequency MidNite

YouTube

High Frequency Inverter FAQ

Many can. Surge capacity depends on the design, not the label, so compare rated surge in watts and seconds against your motor’s starting current. In our surge test, the high frequency MidNite Little Rosie RE held its voltage better than a low frequency Victron MultiPlus-II during blower motor starts. Contact our support team and we’ll help you size it.

An inverter, battery charger, and MPPT solar charge controller in one box, often with a transfer switch and generator input too. Most are high frequency designs, which keeps them light enough to wall mount.

Many all-in-ones do from a single unit, including the EG4 18kPV and 6000XP and the Sol-Ark 12K-2P and 15K-2P. Check each product page for its output voltage.

Microinverters convert DC to AC right at each solar panel using high frequency switching, so they belong in this category. They’re grid-tied and don’t run from batteries.